🏆 Dr. Vishal H. Sharma's Core Speciality

Oculoplasty &
Reconstructive Surgery

Expert surgical care for the eyelids, orbit, lacrimal system, and periocular region — combining precise technique with aesthetic sensitivity to restore both function and appearance.

👁️
What is Oculoplasty?

The Art & Science of Eye & Eyelid Surgery

Oculoplasty (Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery) is a subspecialty of ophthalmology that deals with surgical and medical management of the eyelids, orbit (eye socket), lacrimal (tear drainage) system, and the surrounding facial structures.

Dr. Vishal H. Sharma is one of Uttarakhand's most experienced oculoplastic surgeons with 13+ years of specialist practice, performing both functional surgeries (to correct vision-affecting conditions) and aesthetic procedures (to enhance appearance).

Eyelid Surgery Orbital Surgery Tear Duct Surgery Ptosis Correction Reconstruction

Why Choose Dr. Sharma?

With 19+ years of experience and hundreds of successful oculoplastic procedures, Dr. Sharma brings unmatched expertise to every surgery — from simple eyelid repairs to complex orbital reconstructions.

19+
Years Exp.
13+
Specialist Years
500+
Surgeries
Conditions We Treat

Oculoplasty Procedures

⬇️

Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid)

Surgical correction of drooping upper eyelid that can obstruct vision or affect appearance. Both congenital and acquired ptosis are treated.

🔄

Entropion & Ectropion

Correction of inward-turning (entropion) or outward-turning (ectropion) eyelids that cause irritation, tearing, or corneal damage.

✂️

Blepharoplasty

Removal of excess eyelid skin and fat to improve vision obstructed by heavy lids or to achieve a refreshed aesthetic look.

💧

DCR (Tear Duct Surgery)

Dacryocystorhinostomy — surgical restoration of blocked tear ducts to relieve chronic watering eyes and recurrent infections.

🔲

Orbital Fracture Repair

Reconstruction of broken eye socket bones following trauma — restoring normal eye position and preventing double vision.

🏗️

Eyelid Reconstruction

Complex reconstruction following tumor removal, trauma, or burns — using local flaps and grafts to restore eyelid structure.

🎯

Chalazion & Cyst Removal

Surgical excision of eyelid cysts, chalazions, and benign tumors under local anaesthesia.

🌀

Thyroid Eye Disease

Management of orbital changes in Graves' disease including orbital decompression and lid retraction surgery.

🔮

Orbital Enucleation & Implant

Removal of a diseased eye with placement of an orbital implant and fitting of a custom prosthetic eye.

Treatment Journey

What to Expect

1

Initial Consultation

Detailed evaluation of your eyelid/orbital condition, medical history review, and photography.

2

Pre-operative Assessment

Blood tests, eye measurements, and surgical planning tailored to your specific anatomy.

3

Surgery

Most oculoplastic procedures are done under local anaesthesia as day-care — you go home the same day.

4

Recovery & Follow-up

Regular post-op visits to monitor healing. Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 weeks.

Common Questions

FAQ

Is oculoplasty surgery painful?
Most oculoplasty procedures are performed under local anaesthesia, so you won't feel pain during surgery. Post-operative discomfort is mild and managed with simple pain relief medication.
How long is the recovery period?
Recovery varies by procedure — minor surgeries heal in 5–7 days, while complex orbital repairs may take 2–4 weeks. Swelling and bruising typically resolve within 1–2 weeks.
Will there be visible scars?
Dr. Sharma carefully places incisions along natural skin creases, making scars virtually invisible once fully healed. Most patients are delighted with the cosmetic outcome.
Is ptosis surgery covered by insurance?
Ptosis correction that affects vision is generally covered by health insurance. Purely cosmetic procedures may not be. Our team can help with documentation for insurance claims.

Ready to Restore Your Vision & Confidence?

Book a consultation with Dr. Vishal H. Sharma today.

🚨 Retinoblastoma Helpline Available 24/7

Ocular Oncology

Specialized diagnosis and treatment of eye cancers and tumors — with a dedicated Retinoblastoma helpline and compassionate, expert care for every patient and family.

🔬
About Ocular Oncology

Eye Cancer Diagnosis & Treatment

Ocular Oncology is the branch of ophthalmology dedicated to detecting and treating cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions of the eye, eyelids, orbit, and surrounding structures.

Early detection is critical. Many eye cancers — especially Retinoblastoma in children — are completely curable when caught early. Dr. Sharma provides a dedicated helpline specifically for Retinoblastoma cases.

🆘 Retinoblastoma Helpline

If you notice a white glow in your child's eye in photographs, seek immediate consultation.

+91 8500452020  |  +91 8500852020

Warning Signs to Watch For

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice:

⚪ White glow in a child's pupil (leukocoria)
👁️ Squint or crossed eyes in children
🔴 Redness with no infection explanation
📉 Sudden unexplained vision loss
🔵 Dark spot growing on iris
🫧 Bulging or protruding eye
Conditions Treated

Eye Cancers & Tumors We Treat

👁️

Retinoblastoma

The most common eye cancer in children. With early detection, survival and vision-saving rates are very high. Dedicated helpline available.

🔵

Uveal Melanoma

The most common primary eye cancer in adults, arising from the uveal tract. Treated with plaque radiotherapy or surgical excision.

🔶

Conjunctival Tumors

Including OSSN (Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia) — a surface cancer that is curable when treated early with surgery and/or chemotherapy drops.

🟣

Eyelid Malignancies

Basal cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelids — excised with clear margins and reconstructed.

🔮

Orbital Tumors

Benign and malignant tumors within the eye socket — diagnosed with imaging and treated with surgery, radiation, or combined therapy.

🧬

Lymphoma of the Eye

Primary ocular lymphoma affecting the vitreous, retina, or orbit — requires biopsy for diagnosis and systemic/local chemotherapy.

Diagnostic Process

How We Diagnose

1

Comprehensive Eye Exam

Dilated fundus examination, slit-lamp evaluation, and documenting lesion characteristics.

2

Imaging Studies

Ultrasound B-scan, OCT, FFA, MRI/CT of the orbit to assess tumor size, location, and spread.

3

Biopsy (if needed)

Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) or incisional biopsy for histopathological confirmation.

4

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Coordination with oncologists and radiation specialists for a comprehensive treatment plan.

FAQs

FAQ

Can eye cancer be cured?
Yes — many eye cancers, especially Retinoblastoma and surface cancers, are highly curable when detected early. The key is timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What is the white reflex in a child's eye?
A white pupillary reflex (leukocoria) — visible especially in photographs — is a key warning sign of Retinoblastoma. Call our helpline immediately if you notice this.
Will I lose my eye to cancer treatment?
Not necessarily. Modern treatments including intra-arterial chemotherapy and plaque radiotherapy allow us to treat many tumors while preserving the eye and vision.
Is eye cancer hereditary?
Some types like bilateral Retinoblastoma have a hereditary component. Genetic counselling is recommended for affected families.

Early Detection Saves Vision & Lives

Call our Retinoblastoma Helpline or book an appointment with Dr. Sharma.

✨ Look Refreshed. Feel Confident.

Periocular Aesthetics

Non-surgical and surgical aesthetic treatments around the eyes — Botox, dermal fillers, and rejuvenation procedures performed by an expert oculoplastic surgeon for natural, elegant results.

Why Choose a Surgeon for Aesthetics?

Aesthetics Performed by an Eye Surgeon

The periocular region (around the eyes) is the most delicate facial area. Treatments here require deep anatomical knowledge of the eye's structures, vasculature, and nerves to ensure complete safety.

Dr. Vishal Sharma, being an oculoplastic surgeon, has the unique advantage of understanding this anatomy better than any other specialist — ensuring both beautiful results and the highest safety standards.

Botox Dermal Fillers Under-eye Hollows Brow Lift Blepharoplasty Skin Rejuvenation

The Apex Aesthetics Promise

We believe in natural-looking results that enhance what you have — not change who you are. Every treatment plan is personalised to your facial anatomy and aesthetic goals.

100%
Natural Look
Safe
Surgeon-led
Our Treatments

Aesthetic Procedures

💉

Botox (Botulinum Toxin)

Reduces crow's feet, forehead lines, and brow furrows. Results last 3–6 months. Quick, painless, and zero downtime.

💧

Dermal Fillers

Hyaluronic acid fillers to restore volume to under-eye hollows (tear trough), brows, and temples for a youthful appearance.

⬆️

Brow Lift

Non-surgical or surgical elevation of descending brows — opening up the eyes for a naturally refreshed, alert look.

✂️

Cosmetic Blepharoplasty

Surgical removal of excess eyelid skin and under-eye fat bags — creating a rejuvenated, rested appearance.

🌟

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

Your own blood's growth factors used to rejuvenate under-eye skin texture, dark circles, and fine lines.

🔆

Chemical Peels

Controlled skin exfoliation around the eyes to reduce pigmentation, fine lines, and uneven skin tone.

The Process

Your Aesthetic Journey

1

Aesthetic Consultation

Discussion of your concerns and goals. Analysis of facial anatomy and skin condition.

2

Personalised Treatment Plan

A customised plan combining the right procedures to achieve your natural, refreshed look.

3

Treatment Session

Most non-surgical treatments take 20–45 minutes. Comfort cream applied beforehand.

4

Review & Maintenance

Follow-up to assess results. Maintenance sessions recommended every 3–6 months for injectables.

FAQs

FAQ

Is Botox safe around the eyes?
When performed by an experienced oculoplastic surgeon, Botox is extremely safe around the eyes. Dr. Sharma's deep anatomical knowledge ensures precise placement with no risk to vision.
How long do filler results last?
Hyaluronic acid fillers typically last 9–18 months around the eyes. Results vary based on the product used and individual metabolism.
Will I look unnatural after treatment?
Our philosophy is always natural enhancement. We use conservative amounts tailored to your facial proportions — colleagues and friends will notice you look refreshed, not "done."
Is there downtime after aesthetics?
Most injectable treatments have zero to minimal downtime. You can return to normal activities immediately. Surgical blepharoplasty requires 7–10 days recovery.

Look Refreshed. Feel Like You.

Book a personalised aesthetics consultation with Dr. Sharma.

👶 Caring for Your Child's Vision

Pediatric Ophthalmology

Comprehensive eye care for infants, children, and teenagers — treating squint, amblyopia, congenital conditions, and visual development disorders with child-friendly expertise.

👶
Why Children's Eye Care is Different

Protecting Your Child's Visual Future

A child's visual system is still developing until about age 8–10. Untreated eye conditions during this critical period can lead to permanent vision loss (amblyopia) that cannot be corrected later in life.

Children often cannot communicate vision problems — they simply adapt. Regular eye screenings and prompt treatment of any detected conditions are essential for healthy visual development.

⚠️ Signs Your Child May Have an Eye Problem

Sitting close to TV · Squinting frequently · Head tilting · Eye turn · White reflex in photos · Rubbing eyes often · Difficulty reading · Poor performance at school

Child-Friendly Environment

Our clinic is designed to make children comfortable — with friendly staff, child-appropriate equipment, and a warm, reassuring approach from Dr. Sharma and team.

0–18
Age Group
Gentle
Approach
Conditions We Treat

Pediatric Eye Conditions

🔀

Squint (Strabismus)

Misalignment of the eyes — treated with glasses, patches, exercises, and sometimes surgery to straighten the eyes and prevent amblyopia.

😴

Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)

Reduced vision in one eye due to lack of use during development. Treated with patching therapy, glasses, and atropine drops.

👓

Refractive Errors

Myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness), and astigmatism — corrected with spectacles or contact lenses.

💧

Congenital Glaucoma

Elevated eye pressure in newborns causing enlarged, cloudy eyes. Requires prompt surgical intervention to preserve vision.

🌫️

Congenital Cataract

Clouding of the lens present at birth or developing in early childhood. Surgery and visual rehabilitation essential for normal development.

⬇️

Ptosis (Droopy Eyelid)

Drooping eyelid in children can block visual development. Surgical correction prevents lifelong amblyopia.

What to Expect

The Pediatric Eye Exam

1

History & Concerns

We listen carefully to parents' observations — you know your child best.

2

Visual Acuity Testing

Age-appropriate charts — pictures for toddlers, letters for older children. No reading required for infants.

3

Cycloplegic Refraction

Eye drops to temporarily relax eye muscles for accurate spectacle power measurement.

4

Complete Eye Examination

Slit lamp, fundus, and pressure check. All done with child-friendly techniques.

FAQs

FAQ

When should my child have their first eye exam?
The first eye exam should ideally happen at 6 months of age, again at age 3, and then every 1–2 years thereafter. Earlier if you notice any concerns.
Can lazy eye be treated in older children?
Treatment is most effective before age 7–8 when the visual system is still developing. However, some benefit can be gained up to age 12 in selected cases.
Will my child need glasses forever?
Not necessarily. Some refractive errors improve as children grow. Regular monitoring helps determine if glasses can be reduced or discontinued over time.
Are children's eye drops safe?
Yes, all drops we prescribe are specifically approved and dosed for children. We will explain every medication and its effects in detail.

Give Your Child the Gift of Clear Vision

Early treatment makes all the difference. Book a pediatric eye evaluation today.

🏆 Uttarakhand's First Ocularistry Laboratory

Artificial Eye
(Ocular Prosthesis)

Custom-crafted, hand-painted artificial eyes that restore appearance, confidence, and quality of life — made in Uttarakhand's first dedicated Ocularistry Laboratory at Apex Eye Care Centre.

🦾
Uttarakhand's Pioneer in Ocularistry

Custom Artificial Eyes Made Here

Dr. Vishal H. Sharma established Uttarakhand's first Ocularistry Laboratory — making custom-made artificial eyes (ocular prostheses) accessible to patients in the region without having to travel to distant metros.

Each artificial eye is individually crafted and hand-painted by skilled ocularists to precisely match the colour, size, and appearance of the patient's natural eye — achieving remarkably realistic results.

🏆 First in Uttarakhand Custom Hand-painted Realistic Match PMMA Acrylic Lifelong Support

Why an Artificial Eye Matters

Beyond appearance, a well-fitted prosthetic eye supports the orbital socket structure, prevents tissue contracture, and has profound psychological benefits — restoring self-confidence and social participation.

1st
Lab in Uttarakhand
Custom
Hand-crafted
Our Services

Ocular Prosthesis Services

🎨

Custom Acrylic Prosthesis

Hand-crafted PMMA acrylic artificial eye painted by skilled ocularists to precisely replicate the colour, iris, pupil, and blood vessel pattern of your natural eye.

📐

Precise Fitting

Careful conformer fitting and impression technique to ensure perfect socket fit — maximising comfort, movement, and retention.

🔄

Prosthesis Replacement

Artificial eyes typically need replacement every 3–5 years. We provide regular polishing, maintenance, and timely replacement services.

🏥

Post-Enucleation Care

Complete follow-up after eye removal surgery — from socket healing to final prosthesis fitting, with psychological support throughout.

👶

Pediatric Prosthetics

Specially sized artificial eyes for children with congenital anophthalmia or post-enucleation — with regular size upgrades as the child grows.

🧹

Cleaning & Polishing

Regular professional cleaning and polishing appointments to maintain hygiene, clarity, and optimal appearance of the prosthesis.

Crafting Process

How Your Artificial Eye is Made

1

Socket Impression

An alginate impression of your eye socket is taken to create a perfect-fitting base for the prosthesis.

2

Wax Pattern & Trial

A wax trial prosthesis is made and fitted to check size, shape, and comfort before finalising.

3

Hand Painting

Skilled ocularists hand-paint the iris, pupil, and scleral blood vessels to match your other eye exactly.

4

Fitting & Training

Final fitting, comfort check, and training on insertion, removal, and daily care of your prosthesis.

FAQs

FAQ

Will an artificial eye look natural?
A well-crafted, custom artificial eye from our laboratory closely mimics the natural eye's appearance. Most people won't be able to tell the difference at normal conversational distance.
Is the artificial eye comfortable to wear?
A properly fitted prosthesis is comfortable for most daily activities. Initial adaptation takes a few weeks. Most patients forget they're wearing it within a month.
How do I care for my artificial eye?
Daily cleaning with saline, weekly removal and cleaning, and professional polishing every 6 months. We provide complete care instructions and are always available for guidance.
Do I have to travel to Delhi or Mumbai?
No! Dr. Sharma established Uttarakhand's first Ocularistry Laboratory specifically so patients in the region don't have to travel far for this specialised service.

Restore Your Confidence with a Custom Artificial Eye

Uttarakhand's first Ocularistry Laboratory is right here in Dehradun.

🔭 Freedom from Glasses & Lenses

Laser Vision Correction

Advanced laser eye surgery — LASIK, SMILE, and surface ablation procedures — to permanently correct near-sightedness, far-sightedness, and astigmatism with precision and safety.

🔭
Life Without Glasses

Permanent Correction of Refractive Errors

Laser vision correction permanently reshapes the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) to correct how light focuses on the retina — eliminating or significantly reducing the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Modern laser procedures are highly precise, quick, and safe. Most patients achieve 6/6 (20/20) or better vision within 24–48 hours of surgery and return to work the following day.

LASIK SMILE PRK / LASEK Contoura Vision ICL Surgery

Am I a Candidate?

Good candidates for laser surgery are generally: 18+ years old · Stable prescription for 1+ year · Adequate corneal thickness · No active eye disease. A pre-operative screening will confirm your suitability.

15 min
Surgery Time
24–48h
Recovery
Procedures Available

Laser Surgery Options

LASIK

The gold standard — a thin corneal flap is created and laser reshapes the underlying tissue. Rapid recovery, minimal discomfort, excellent outcomes.

🎯

SMILE (Minimally Invasive)

Flapless, all-laser procedure — a lenticule is created and removed through a tiny incision. Ideal for dry eye-prone patients and contact sports enthusiasts.

🌊

PRK / LASEK

Surface ablation without a flap. Slightly longer recovery but ideal for patients with thin corneas or certain corneal conditions.

🗺️

Contoura Vision (Topography-guided)

Maps 22,000 corneal elevation points for a fully personalised treatment — often delivering super-normal 6/5 vision outcomes.

🔲

ICL (Implantable Lens)

For high prescriptions unsuitable for laser — a thin lens is implanted inside the eye, preserving the cornea. Reversible and excellent quality of vision.

🔮

Presbyopia Correction

PRESBYOND and monovision LASIK for patients over 40 seeking independence from reading glasses.

The Procedure

What Happens on Surgery Day

1

Pre-op Screening

Corneal mapping, thickness measurement, pupil assessment, and comprehensive evaluation to confirm suitability and select the best procedure.

2

Numbing Drops

Anaesthetic drops are applied — no injections. The procedure is completely painless.

3

Laser Treatment (~10 min)

The laser precisely reshapes your cornea. You see a blinking light — just focus and relax.

4

Recovery & Follow-up

Rest for a few hours. Most patients see clearly by the next morning. Regular follow-ups at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months.

FAQs

FAQ

Is laser eye surgery permanent?
Yes, the corneal reshaping is permanent. However, natural age-related changes (presbyopia after age 40) can affect near vision over time, unrelated to the laser correction.
Does LASIK hurt?
No. Anaesthetic drops numb the eye completely. During surgery you feel slight pressure for a few seconds. Mild grittiness for a few hours afterward is normal and quickly resolves.
What if I blink or move my eye?
A gentle speculum keeps your eye open and the laser has an advanced eye-tracking system that follows every tiny movement — making the procedure completely safe regardless.
How soon can I return to work?
Most patients return to desk work within 24–48 hours. Avoid swimming and contact sports for 2–4 weeks depending on the procedure.

See the World Clearly — Without Glasses

Book your laser vision screening at Apex Eye Care Centre today.

📋 Prevention is Better than Cure

Comprehensive Eye Checkup

A thorough, systematic evaluation of your complete eye health — from vision testing to retinal examination — detecting problems early, when they're easiest to treat.

📋
Why Regular Eye Exams Matter

Your Eyes Don't Always Warn You

Many serious eye conditions — glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration — have no symptoms in their early stages. By the time you notice vision changes, significant irreversible damage may already have occurred.

Regular comprehensive eye exams allow us to detect and treat these conditions early — protecting your vision for life. They also reveal systemic health conditions including diabetes, high blood pressure, and even brain tumors.

📅 Recommended Exam Frequency

Children (3–18 yrs): Every 1–2 years · Adults 18–60 yrs: Every 2 years · Adults 60+ yrs: Every year · Diabetics: Every year · Glaucoma risk: Every 6–12 months

Conditions We Detect Early

Our comprehensive exam screens for:

✅ Glaucoma (Silent Thief of Sight)
✅ Diabetic Retinopathy
✅ Age-related Macular Degeneration
✅ Cataract (Motiabind)
✅ Retinal Detachment
✅ Hypertensive Retinopathy
What's Included

Complete Eye Exam Components

👁️

Visual Acuity Testing

Distance and near vision measurement using standardised Snellen and LogMAR charts. Identifies the need for spectacles or contact lenses.

🔍

Refraction (Power Check)

Precise measurement of your spectacle or contact lens prescription using advanced auto-refractometers and subjective refraction.

💧

Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Non-contact tonometry to measure eye pressure — essential for glaucoma screening. Painless and takes seconds.

🔭

Slit Lamp Examination

Biomicroscopic examination of the cornea, lens, iris, and anterior chamber under magnification — detecting cataracts, corneal disease, and more.

🌐

Dilated Fundus Examination

After dilating drops, the retina, optic nerve, macula, and blood vessels are examined — the most important part of screening for retinal diseases.

📊

OCT Scan (if required)

High-resolution cross-sectional imaging of the retina and optic nerve — detecting early macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic changes.

Visit Flow

Your Eye Checkup Experience

1

Registration & History

Quick registration, review of medical history, current medications, and visual concerns.

2

Technician Tests

Vision testing, pressure check, and auto-refraction performed by trained ophthalmic technicians.

3

Dilation

Drops are applied to dilate pupils. Takes 20–30 minutes to work. Bring sunglasses — you'll have blurred near vision for 4–6 hours.

4

Doctor Examination & Advice

Dr. Sharma reviews all findings, answers your questions, and provides a complete eye health report.

FAQs

FAQ

How long does a comprehensive eye exam take?
Including dilation time, a full comprehensive exam takes approximately 60–90 minutes. We recommend clearing your schedule for at least 2 hours on the day.
Do I need to fast before the eye exam?
No fasting is required. Eat normally. If you're diabetic, it helps to have your blood sugar well controlled on the day for the most accurate retinal assessment.
Can I drive after dilation drops?
We advise against driving for 4–6 hours after dilation as your near vision will be blurry and you'll be light-sensitive. Bring someone to drive you, or arrange alternate transport.
My vision seems fine — do I still need an exam?
Absolutely yes. Many serious conditions like glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy cause no symptoms until advanced stages. Regular screening is the only way to detect them early.

When Did You Last Have Your Eyes Examined?

Don't wait for symptoms. Book your comprehensive eye checkup today.

👓 Expert Fitting at Apex Optical & Vision Centre

Contact Lens Fitting & Solutions

Complete contact lens services — from first-time fitting of standard lenses to speciality lenses for irregular corneas — at Apex Optical & Vision Centre, Miyawala, Dehradun.

👓
Expert Lens Fitting

More Than Just Selling Lenses

Contact lens fitting is a medical procedure, not just a retail transaction. A proper fit requires careful measurement of the cornea's curvature, diameter, and health — combined with the right lens selection for your prescription and lifestyle.

At Apex Optical & Vision Centre (Miyawala), our optometrists perform thorough fittings with slit-lamp verification — ensuring comfort, optimal vision, and long-term corneal health.

Soft Daily Lenses Monthly Lenses Toric (Astigmatism) RGP Lenses Scleral Lenses Ortho-K

Apex Optical & Vision Centre

Our dedicated optical centre in Miyawala stocks a comprehensive range of contact lenses, glasses frames, and optical accessories — with professional fitting by qualified optometrists.

Miyawala
Location
All Types
Lens Range
Lens Types

Contact Lens Options for Every Need

💧

Daily Disposable Lenses

Fresh lens every day — no cleaning, lowest infection risk, most convenient. Ideal for part-time wearers and those with allergies.

🔄

Monthly / Fortnightly Lenses

Reusable lenses replaced on a schedule. Cost-effective for daily wearers with proper cleaning and storage.

🎯

Toric Lenses (Astigmatism)

Specially designed to correct astigmatism — providing clear, stable vision where standard spherical lenses fail.

🔷

RGP (Rigid Gas Permeable)

Highly oxygen-permeable hard lenses — sharper vision than soft lenses, longer lifespan, excellent for irregular corneas.

🔵

Scleral Lenses

Large-diameter lenses vaulting the entire cornea — the gold standard for keratoconus, corneal scars, and severe dry eye.

🌙

Ortho-K (Myopia Control)

Night-wear lenses that gently reshape the cornea during sleep — providing clear daytime vision without glasses and slowing myopia progression in children.

Fitting Process

Your Contact Lens Fitting Journey

1

Corneal Measurement

Keratometry and topography to measure corneal curvature and detect any irregularities.

2

Trial Lens Fitting

A trial lens is placed and evaluated on the slit lamp for centration, movement, and coverage.

3

Vision Check with Lens

Confirming optimal vision with the chosen lens. Fine-tuning power if needed.

4

Training & Follow-up

Insertion/removal training, hygiene education, and a follow-up visit within 1–2 weeks.

FAQs

FAQ

Can I wear contact lenses with astigmatism?
Yes! Toric soft lenses and RGP lenses both correct astigmatism effectively. A proper fitting is especially important for toric lenses to ensure the lens axis aligns correctly.
How long can I wear my lenses each day?
Generally 8–12 hours per day for soft lenses. Never sleep in lenses unless specifically prescribed for extended wear. Follow your eye doctor's specific guidance.
Are contact lenses safe for children?
Yes, with proper motivation and hygiene compliance. Most children manage lenses well from around age 12–13. Ortho-K lenses are an excellent option for myopia control in children.
My eyes get dry with lenses — what should I do?
Switch to daily disposables (which retain more moisture), use preservative-free artificial tears, or consider silicone hydrogel lenses with higher oxygen transmission. Scleral lenses are excellent for severe dry eye.

Find the Perfect Lens for Your Eyes

Visit Apex Optical & Vision Centre, Miyawala or call us to book a fitting.

🔀 Expert Squint Surgery & Management

Squint (Strabismus)
Treatment

Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of misaligned eyes in children and adults — from non-surgical therapies to precise corrective surgery — restoring straight eyes, binocular vision, and confidence.

🔀
🖼️
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What is Squint?

When Eyes Don't Point Together

Squint (Strabismus) is a condition where the two eyes are not aligned in the same direction — one eye may turn inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia) while the other looks straight ahead.

Squint affects approximately 4% of the population and can occur at any age — from infancy to adulthood. In children, untreated squint almost always leads to amblyopia (lazy eye) and permanent loss of binocular (3D) vision if not addressed promptly.

Dr. Vishal H. Sharma offers the complete spectrum of squint management — from glasses and patching for children to precision squint surgery for patients of all ages.

Esotropia Exotropia Hypertropia Paralytic Squint Childhood Squint Adult Squint

Why Treat Squint Early?

The visual system develops until age 8–10. A squinting eye that isn't treated during this window loses the ability to develop normal vision — a condition called amblyopia. Early treatment restores alignment AND protects vision development.

4%
Population Affected
All Ages
Treatable
Early
Best Results
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Warning Signs

Signs Your Child May Have Squint

👁️ Visible Eye Turn

One eye visibly turns in, out, up, or down — especially noticeable when the child is tired or focusing on something far away.

😵 Head Tilting or Turning

Child habitually tilts or turns their head to one side to use the better eye or to reduce double vision.

😎 Closing One Eye in Sunlight

Squinting or closing one eye in bright light — a classic sign of intermittent exotropia (outward turning squint).

😞 Covering One Eye

Child covers or rubs one eye frequently — often indicates double vision or poor vision in that eye.

📸 Asymmetric Red Reflex

The red/orange eye-shine in photographs appears different in each eye — a simple early screening sign parents can notice at home.

📚 Poor School Performance

Difficulty reading, avoiding near tasks, or poor concentration at school may indicate an underlying visual alignment problem.

Treatment Options

How We Treat Squint

👓

Spectacle Correction

Many squints in children — especially accommodative esotropia — are fully corrected with the right glasses prescription alone, without any surgery needed.

🩹

Amblyopia Patching

Patching the stronger eye forces the weaker, squinting eye to work — improving its vision and often reducing the degree of squint simultaneously.

💉

Botulinum Toxin (Botox)

Injection into an overactive eye muscle to temporarily weaken it — used for selected squint types, especially in adults and for post-surgical fine-tuning.

🏋️

Orthoptic Exercises

Specialised visual exercises to strengthen eye coordination and improve convergence — particularly useful for convergence insufficiency and intermittent exotropia.

✂️

Squint Surgery

Precise surgical adjustment of the eye muscles to restore eye alignment. Safe, effective, and often performed as day-care under general anaesthesia in children.

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Adjustable Suture Surgery

Advanced technique for adult squint surgery where the muscle position is fine-tuned the day after surgery while the patient is awake — maximising precision of alignment.

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Before Surgery — Patient Photo
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After Surgery — Patient Photo
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Surgical Journey

What to Expect from Squint Surgery

1

Detailed Assessment

Measurement of the angle of squint in multiple gaze positions, binocular vision testing, and evaluation of amblyopia.

2

Pre-surgical Optimisation

Amblyopia treatment (if present) and optimal spectacle correction before surgery for best outcomes.

3

Day-Care Surgery

Children have surgery under general anaesthesia; adults often under local. Most go home the same day. Surgery takes 30–60 minutes.

4

Recovery

Eyes may be red and sore for 1–2 weeks. Vision is not affected. Most children return to school within a week.

5

Long-term Follow-up

Regular follow-ups to monitor alignment, maintain amblyopia treatment, and adjust glasses as needed over time.

Common Questions

FAQ

At what age should squint surgery be done?
Early surgery (before age 2–3 for congenital squint) gives the best chance of developing normal binocular vision. However, squint surgery is beneficial at any age — even adults benefit significantly from alignment correction.
Is squint surgery painful?
Children have surgery under general anaesthesia so feel nothing. Adults under local anaesthesia feel pressure but not pain. Post-operative discomfort is mild — like a gritty, sore eye — and settles within a week.
Will the squint come back after surgery?
Most patients maintain good alignment long-term. Occasionally a second surgery is needed — this is normal and planned for. Continuing glasses and amblyopia treatment post-surgery is important to maintain results.
Can adults with squint have surgery?
Absolutely. Adults benefit greatly from squint correction — for eliminating double vision, improving appearance, restoring binocular vision, and the significant psychological boost of having straight eyes.
How long does the operation take?
Squint surgery typically takes 30–60 minutes. It is performed as a day-care procedure — patients go home the same day after a brief observation period.
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Straight Eyes. Better Vision. More Confidence.

Book a squint evaluation with Dr. Vishal H. Sharma at Apex Eye Care Centre, Dehradun.